全球氣候變化 - 溫室氣體
全球氣候變化 |
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2019年大氣中二氧化碳(CO2)濃度達410 ppm,如此高濃度是最少200萬年所未見。大氣中甲烷(CH4)和氧化亞氮(N2O)濃度於2019年分別達1866 ppb和332 ppb,它們的濃度是最少80萬年所未見。
大氣中CO2、CH4和N2O的濃度 (圖片來源:IPCC AR6)
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圖片來源: Figure 5.4 from Josep G. Canadell, J. G., P. M.S. Monteiro, M. H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P. M. Cox, A. V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P. K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, K. Zickfeld, 2021, Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press. |